The Internet in India has undergone rapid growth in recent years and regulations are currently being developed to speed up access levels in the country. Parallel to this, however, is evidence to suggest that authorities wish to develop stricter surveillance and monitoring controls over Internet activities, especially after September 11 US attacks, and the December 13 attack on the Indian Parliament.According to leading Indian cyber law expert, Pavan Duggal, the proposed bill gives immense powers to the new regulatory authority, the Communications Commission of India (CCI), to censor communication content by formulating programme ‘codes’ for content providers (Communication Convergence Bill 2001: 20.2.viii).
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